I have requests from some users to program a little more sophisticated version of my trade input strategy. This is where you can simply list the trade, trade date, and trade price and TradeStation will plot the trades for you and calculate the performance. This is a an easier to use program then TS’s _HistoricalEntry strategy.
{If you are entering the next bar then use the prior bars date
Make sure your price is above or below open if stop or limit order
}
array: DateArray[1000](0),BorSArray[1000](""),PriceArray[1000](0);
vars: iCnt(1);
DateArray[1]=1141117; BorSArray[1]="S"; PriceArray[1]=75.00;
DateArray[2]=1141219; BorSArray[2]="F"; PriceArray[2]=59.01;
DateArray[3]=1150102; BorSArray[3]="B"; PriceArray[3]=53.10;
DateArray[4]=1150210; BorSArray[4]="S"; PriceArray[4]=50.00;
if date >= dateArray[1] then
begin
if date = dateArray[iCnt] then
begin
if BorSArray[iCnt] = "B" then buy next bar at PriceArray[iCnt] stop;
if BorSArray[iCnt] = "S" then sellShort next bar at PriceArray[iCnt] stop;
if BorSArray[iCnt] = "F" then
begin
if marketPosition = 1 then sell next bar at PriceArray[iCnt] stop;
if marketPosition =-1 then buytocover next bar at PriceArray[iCnt] stop;
end;
iCnt = iCnt + 1;
end;
end;
Like I stated in an earlier post the “Trend”, once a lost friend, is back. Check out the results from the King Keltner system as published in “Building Winning Trading Systems with TradeStation.” Looking at the results it looks like 2014 is as good as the “life saving” 2008. Is it time to re-think Trend Following – has the paradigm shifting pendulum swung back?
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM.
ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION, HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS.
I have often developed programs that use data that TradeStation may not have in their database, and later wanted to use the signals generated on that data and it apply it to another market. Here is a simple program that uses arrays to specify trade dates and signals. The code to interpret the arrays and then execute the orders follows:
array: DateArray[1000](0),BorSArray[1000]("");
vars: iCnt(1);
DateArray[1]=1081228; BorSArray[1]="S";
DateArray[2]=1081229; BorSArray[2]="B";
DateArray[3]=1090104; BorSArray[3]="S";
if date >= dateArray[1] then
begin
if date = dateArray[iCnt] then
begin
if BorSArray[iCnt] = "B" then buy this bar on close;
if BorSArray[iCnt] = "S" then sellShort this bar on close;
iCnt = iCnt + 1;
end;
end;
Notice how arrays are defined and declared. How do you think you would handle a system that goes flat?
TF is the easiest trading you will every do. Is it perfect – no! Crude, currencies, financials, indices all big winners this year. 2014 may not be 2008 but it is shaping up very nicely. I will post some TF results next week!
These are hypothetical numbers and there are no guarantee historical performance will be repeated in the future. Here is an update to the performance of the Russell Day trade system described in the book. Looking Good!
HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE MANY INHERENT LIMITATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE DESCRIBED BELOW. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. IN FACT, THERE ARE FREQUENTLY SHARP DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND THE ACTUAL RESULTS SUBSEQUENTLY ACHIEVED BY ANY PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM.
ONE OF THE LIMITATIONS OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS IS THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY PREPARED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. IN ADDITION, HYPOTHETICAL TRADING DOES NOT INVOLVE FINANCIAL RISK, AND NO HYPOTHETICAL TRADING RECORD CAN COMPLETELY ACCOUNT FOR THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL RISK IN ACTUAL TRADING. FOR EXAMPLE, THE ABILITY TO WITHSTAND LOSSES OR TO ADHERE TO A PARTICULAR TRADING PROGRAM IN SPITE OF TRADING LOSSES ARE MATERIAL POINTS WHICH CAN ALSO ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS. THERE ARE NUMEROUS OTHER FACTORS RELATED TO THE MARKETS IN GENERAL OR TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY SPECIFIC TRADING PROGRAM WHICH CANNOT BE FULLY ACCOUNTED FOR IN THE PREPARATION OF HYPOTHETICAL PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND ALL OF WHICH CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT ACTUAL TRADING RESULTS.
This little strategy uses EasyLanguage’s string manipulation to keep track of a multi-step, mutli-criteria, multi-state trade entry. You don’t buy until the buyString is equal to “BUY”. The sell side is just the opposite. When you program a multi-step entry you also need to build a reset situation. In the case of this system you reset the string to null(“”) when the price dips back down below the 9 day moving average. After resetting the process starts over again.
{Use curly brackets for mult-line
comments
This system needs three criteria to be met
before a trade is initiated
Buy Criteria 1: C > 9 day movAvg - trend Up
Buy Criteria 2: H = HighestHigh 10 days - break Out
Buy Criteria 3: C < C[2] - retracement }
vars:buyString(""),sellString("");
if marketPosition = 0 then {If flat then reset strings}
begin
buyString = "";
sellString = "";
end;
if c >= average(c,9) then buyString = "B"; //First criteria met
if c < average(c,9) then buyString = "";
if c > average(c,9) then sellString = "";
if c <= average(c,9) then sellString = "S";
if buyString = "B" then
begin
if h > highest(h,10)[1] then buyString = buyString + "U"; //Second Criteria met
end;
if buyString = "BU" then
begin
if c < c[2] then buyString = buyString + "Y"; //Third criteria met
end;
if buyString = "BUY" then buy ("BuyString") next bar at open; //Read BUY
if sellString = "S" then
begin
if l > lowest(l,10)[1] then sellString = sellString + "E";
end;
if sellString = "SE" then
begin
if c > c[2] then sellString = sellString + "LL";
end;
if sellSTring = "SELL" then sellShort ("sellString") next bar at open;
setStopLoss(1000);
SetPercentTrailing(1000, 30);
Trend following is on a comeback. Most of the more popular trend following algorithms have shown positive performance for the past three months. I wanted to take a look at the TMA because I like how it trades in the direction of the overall long term trend but can get out quick if the market has a reversal. The Double Crossover system is usually a stop and reversal.
Here’s how the system works: Go long if the short term average crosses from below the mid term average if and only if the mid term average is greater than the long term average. In some cases the short term will cross the mid term but both will be below the long term average. When this happens you will stay neutral until the mid term average crosses from below the long term average. Even when this happens the short term must still be greater than the mid term (this is usually the case though). Selling short is simply the opposite.
You exit long positions when the short term averages crosses from above the mid term average. You don’t need to look at the long term average as it plays not part in the liquidation signal. Shorts are liquidated when the short term averages crosses from below the mid term.
Trend following might be making a come back. It looks like we have had some very good trends in the currencies and grains. The financial have been trendy as well but with several phases of congestion. In this issue of George’s Corner in Futures Truth Magazine I am writing an article and providing the code for a simple moving average system that incorporates the VHF to help weed out congestive phases. Here is the code of the filter that was created by Tuschar Chande.
value1 = (highest(c,13) - lowest(c,13));
value2 = 0;
for iCnt = 0 to 13
begin
value2 = value2 + absValue(c[iCnt] - c[iCnt+1]);
end;
VHFValue = value1/value2;
Every wondered what your coulda, woulda, shoulda trades would produce in profits. I have created a new strategy where you can place your (B)uys, (S)ells, and e(X)its on the chart and the computer will assume the trades and do all the performance calcuations.
This function isn’t built into TradeStation so I decided to create it. I am doing some testing with it and will reveal any worthwhile information.
inputs:
BollingerPrice( NumericSeries ), { price to be used in calculation of the moving
average; this is also the price of which the standard deviation will be taken
for calculation of the upper and lower bands }
Length( numericSimple ), { number of bars to be used in the moving average and standard
deviation calculations }
NumDevsUp( numericSimple ), { number of standard deviations to be added to the moving
average to calculate the upper Bollinger band }
NumDevsDn( numericSimple ); { number of standard deviations to be added to the
moving average to calculate the lower Bollinger band; this input should be
negative if it is desired for the lower band to be at a price that is lower
than the moving average }
variables: Avg(0),SDev( 0 ),LowerBand( 0 ),UpperBand( 0 ),PercentB( 0 ),ScaledPercentB( 0 ) ;
Avg = AverageFC( BollingerPrice, Length ) ;
SDev = StandardDev( BollingerPrice, Length, 1 ) ;
UpperBand = Avg + NumDevsUp * SDev ;
LowerBand = Avg + NumDevsDn * SDev ;
if UpperBand <> LowerBand then
BollingerB = ( BollingerPrice - LowerBand ) / ( UpperBand - LowerBand )
else
BollingerB = 0;
Backtesting with [Trade Station,Python,AmiBroker, Excel]. Intended for informational and educational purposes only!
Get All Five Books in the Easing Into EasyLanguage Series - The Trend Following Edition is now Available!
Announcement – A Trend Following edition has been added to my Easing into EasyLanguage Series! This edition will be the fifth and final installment and will utilize concepts discussed in the Foundation editions. I will pay respect to the legends of Trend Following by replicating the essence of their algorithms. Learn about the most prominent form of algorithmic trading. But get geared up for it by reading the first four editions in the series now. Get your favorite QUANT the books they need!
The Foundation Edition. The first in the series.
This series includes five editions that covers the full spectrum of the EasyLanguage programming language. Fully compliant with TradeStation and mostly compliant with MultiCharts. Start out with the Foundation Edition. It is designed for the new user of EasyLanguage or for those you would like to have a refresher course. There are 13 tutorials ranging from creating Strategies to PaintBars. Learn how to create your own functions or apply stops and profit objectives. Ever wanted to know how to find an inside day that is also a Narrow Range 7 (NR7?) Now you can, and the best part is you get over 4 HOURS OF VIDEO INSTRUCTION – one for each tutorial.
Hi-Res Edition Cover
This book is ideal for those who have completed the Foundation Edition or have some experience with EasyLanguage, especially if you’re ready to take your programming skills to the next level. The Hi-Res Edition is designed for programmers who want to build intraday trading systems, incorporating trade management techniques like profit targets and stop losses. This edition bridges the gap between daily and intraday bar programming, making it easier to handle challenges like tracking the sequence of high and low prices within the trading day. Plus, enjoy 5 hours of video instruction to guide you through each tutorial.
Advanced Topics Cover
The Advanced Topics Edition delves into essential programming concepts within EasyLanguage, offering a focused approach to complex topics. This book covers arrays and fixed-length buffers, including methods for element management, extraction, and sorting. Explore finite state machines using the switch-case construct, text graphic manipulation to retrieve precise X and Y coordinates, and gain insights into seasonality with the Ruggiero/Barna Universal Seasonal and Sheldon Knight Seasonal methods. Additionally, learn to build EasyLanguage projects, integrate fundamental data like Commitment of Traders, and create multi-timeframe indicators for comprehensive analysis.
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The Day Trading Edition complements the other books in the series, diving into the popular approach of day trading, where overnight risk is avoided (though daytime risk still applies!). Programming on high-resolution data, such as five- or one-minute bars, can be challenging, and this book provides guidance without claiming to be a “Holy Grail.” It’s not for ultra-high-frequency trading but rather for those interested in techniques like volatility-based breakouts, pyramiding, scaling out, and zone-based trading. Ideal for readers of the Foundation and Hi-Res editions or those with EasyLanguage experience, this book offers insights into algorithms that shaped the day trading industry.
Trend Following Cover.
For thirty-one years as the Director of Research at Futures Truth Magazine, I had the privilege of collaborating with renowned experts in technical analysis, including Fitschen, Stuckey, Ruggiero, Fox, and Waite. I gained invaluable insights as I watched their trend-following methods reach impressive peaks, face sharp declines, and ultimately rebound. From late 2014 to early 2020, I witnessed a dramatic downturn across the trend-following industry. Iconic systems like Aberration, CatScan, Andromeda, and Super Turtle—once thriving on robust trends of the 1990s through early 2010s—began to falter long before the pandemic. Since 2020 we have seen the familiar trends return. Get six hours of video instruction with this edition.
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