A reader of this blog wanted to be able to use different time frames and some built-in indicators and output the information in a similar fashion as I did in the original MTF post. There are numerous ways to program this but the two easiest are to use data structures such as arrays or vectors or use TradeStation’s own multi data inputs. The more complicated of the two would be to use arrays and stay compliant with Multicharts. Or in that same vein use vectors and not stay compliant with Multicharts. I chose, for this post, the down and dirty yet compliant method. [NOTE HERE! When I started this post I didn’t realize it was going to take the turn I ended up with. Read thoroughly before playing around with the code to see that it is what you are really, really looking for.] I created a multi data chart with five-time frames: 5,10,15,30 and 60 minutes. I then hid data2 thru data5. I created an MTF indicator that plots the relationship of the five time frames applied to the ADX indicator with length 14. If the ADX > 20 then the plot will be green else it will be red. If all plots align, then the composite plot will reflect the alignment color.
{EasyLanguage MultiTime Frame Indicator) written by George Pruitt - copyright 2019 by George Pruitt }
adxData1 = adx(adxLen) of data1; adxData2 = adx(adxLen) of data2; adxData3 = adx(adxLen) of data3; adxData4 = adx(adxLen) of data4; adxData5 = adx(adxLen) of data5;
If condition10 then setPlotColor(1,Green) else SetPlotColor(1,Red); If condition11 then setPlotColor(2,Green) else SetPlotColor(2,Red); If condition12 then setPlotColor(3,Green) else SetPlotColor(3,Red); If condition13 then setPlotColor(4,Green) else SetPlotColor(4,Red); If condition14 then setPlotColor(5,Green) else SetPlotColor(5,Red);
condition6 = condition10 and condition11 and condition12 and condition13 and condition14; Condition7 = not(condition10) and not(condition11) and not(condition12) and not(condition13) and not(condition14);
If condition6 then setPlotColor(7,Green); If condition7 then setPlotColor(7,Red);
If condition6 or condition7 then plot7(7,"trend");
This code is very similar to the original MTF indicator, but here I simply pass a pointer to the different time frames to the ADX function. Since the ADX function only requires a length input I had assumed I could use the following format to get the result for each individual time frame:
adxData1 = adx(14) of data1;
adxData2 = adx(14) of data2;
This assumption worked out.
But are we really getting what we really, really want? I might be putting too much thought into this but of the five-time frame indicator dots, only the 5-minute will change on a 5-minute basis. The 10-min dot will stay the same for two 5-min bars. The dots will reflect the closing of the PRIOR time frame and the current 5-min bar is ignored in the calculation. This may be what you want, I will leave that up to you. Here is an illustration of the delay in the different time frames.
So when you look at each dot color remember to say to yourself – this is the result of the prior respective time frame’s closing price. You can say to yourself, “Okay this is the ADX of the current 5-minute bar and this is the ADX of the prior 10-minute close and this is the ADX of the prior 15 minutes close and so on and so on. We all know that the last 5 minutes will change all of the time frames closing tick, but it may or may not change the price extremes of those larger time frames. I will show you how to do this in the next post. If you want to see the impact of the last 5- minutes, then you must build your bars internally and dynamically.
Backtesting with [Trade Station,Python,AmiBroker, Excel]. Intended for informational and educational purposes only!
Get All Four Books in the Easing Into EasyLanguage Series - The Day Trade Edition is now Available!
Announcement – A Day Trade Edition will be added to my Easing Into EasyLanguage Series this year! This edition will be the fourth installment and will utilize concepts discussed in the Hi-Res and Advanced Topics editions. I will show how to develop and program algorithms that will enter after the open of the day and get out before the market closes. Hence, no overnight exposure. Most examples will be carried out on the mini Dow, Nasdaq, S&P500 and Russel. The programming skills that you will learn can be carried to any market that provides enough bang for the buck to day trade. Look for this edition later this year. But get geared up for it by reading the first three editions in the series now. Get your favorite QUANT the books they need!
Hello to All! The Easing Into EasyLanguage Series is now complete with the publication of the Advanced Topics Edition. This series includes three educational editions. Start out with the Foundation Edition. It is designed for the new user of EasyLanguage or for those you would like to have a refresher course. There are 13 tutorials ranging from creating Strategies to PaintBars. Learn how to create your own functions or apply stops and profit objectives. Ever wanted to know how to find an inside day that is also a Narrow Range 7 (NR7?) Now you can, and the best part is you get over 4 HOURS OF VIDEO INSTRUCTION – one for each tutorial. All source code is available too, and if you have TradeStation, so are the workspaces. Plus you can always email George for any questions. george.p.pruitt@gmail.com.
This book is for those that have read the Foundation Edition or have some experience working with EasyLanguage and the various functions that help make a trading decision. This book’s audience will be those programmers that want to take an idea, that requires an observation of intraday market movements to make a trading decision, and program it accurately. If you have programmed daily bar systems, and you want to drill down and add some components that require additional market information (like what came first – the high or the low), then you have come to the right place. If you want to buy and sell short in the same day and use trade management principles such as profit targets and stop losses then The Hi-Res Edition is the book you need. There are two paradigms that EasyLanguage covers: daily and intraday bar programming. It’s the same language, but the move from daily to intraday programming can be quite difficult. Learn all the essentials and shortcuts with this edition. 5 HOURS OF VIDEO INSTRUCTION in this Hi-Res edition – one for each tutorial. All source code is available too, and if you have TradeStation, so are the workspaces. Plus you can always email George for any questions. george.p.pruitt@gmail.com.
Advanced Topics (AT) could cover a vast amount of ideas and concepts and be the length of “War and Peace” on steroids. Since this book is part of the series, I wanted to cover a handful of concepts that included the follow programming constructs. Arrays and their manipulation. Buffers (fixed length arrays) and the tools to maintain buffer elements with formulas for extraction and sorting. Finite State Machines using the switch-case construct and range based case values. Using original text graphic objects and retrieving and analyzing their properties to determine X and Y coordinate values of text location. Seasonality: The Ruggiero/Barna Universal Seasonal and the Sheldon Knight Seasonal methods. In AT, you will also find an introduction to EasyLanguage’s Project Concept and the steps to create one by adding/deleting component files. TradeStation now provides access to fundamental data such as Commitment of Traders – learn how to convert the Net Change indicator into a strategy utilizing the FundValue functionality. If you wanted to find out how to merge multiple time frames into a single indicator, you are in luck! Create a MTF indicator for yourself.
Day Trading (DT) – This is a surprise installment in my Easing into EasyLanguage Series, as I had only intended on three books. However, I think it will fit well with the other books. Daytrading is a very popular approach as overnight risk is eliminated. Don’t worry there is plenty of risk during the day too! However, it can be very difficult to accurately program a trading idea on higher resolution data such as five- or one-minute bars. Like my other books, there is no “Holy Grail” included. And if you are looking for a book that gets in and out of a trade in a few seconds, this is not the one for you. I discourage trading more than a handful of trades per day – this is best left up to the professionals. But, if you want to learn about volatility-based break outs, pyramiding, scaling out, zone-based trading, accurate trade accounting and having a peek at algorithms that once ruled the systematic daytrading industry, then this is the book for you. A beginner might have a little difficulty in following along with the tutorials. If you have read the first two books (Foundation and Hi-Res) in this series, you are good to go. Or if you have some experience working with EasyLanguage and minute data, you will be OK as well.
Pick up your copies today – e-Book or paperback format – at Amazon.com