Category Archives: Market Commentary

Concentration, Catalysts, and Crickets: Brewing the Perfect Slippage Storm

In today’s trading environment where a single stock dominates an index, you must be careful with your order placement (if you can) around potentially large news events.

I am late with this post, but my client (I program for him) suffered through a Perfect Slippage Storm.  A short-term system is only as good as its ability to be properly executed.    On August 27th, 2025, NVIDIA announced after the market close.  According to ChatGPT.

Yes—that timing lines up with Nvidia’s earnings release hitting after the bell. On Wed, Aug 27, 2025, outlets were primed for the NVDA press release around 4:20 pm ET; live blogs called out that exact time window, and NVDA headlines/press release started landing shortly after, with shares dipping in early after-hours. That kind of instant move in NVDA typically ripples straight into NQ.

Check out the following graphic.

The Perfect Slippage Storm!

Can this really happen?

Come on – this is a 5-minute bar, right?  A lot of things can happen in five minutes.  I was a futures broker for many years and my rule of thumb during my tenure was you MAY get out at the low of the minute bar if there is a hiccup and your sell stop is blown.  Here is a one-minute chart.

Some orders were filled at the tick up on the 2nd minute bar.

My client wasn’t lucky this day and got filled near the low of the 2nd minute bar.  He was using a % trailing stop and when the high breached his threshold his protective stop was cancelled, and the new stop was implemented.  All this activity takes time.  And this strategy is professionally managed.

Why was this a perfect storm?

The report pop printed a new intraday high, likely tripping resting buy-stops and in this case pulling trailing protective stops tighter. Those sell-stops then fired into a thinning book after 4:00 p.m. ET, where Nasdaq futures liquidity is razor thin. Some orders were rejected or re-priced and ended up converting to market, worsening slippage. In this case, my client would have been better off if the trailing-stop threshold hadn’t been touched.

Electronic Trading and Fast Market Conditions and Not Held Order!

You believed the trade was up $400, but your day-end statement shows a loss of –$3,400. That disconnect usually comes from execution during a fast market. When your order is not held, the broker (or algo) has time/price discretion and no obligation to fill at a specific price. In a sudden air-pocket, quotes vanish and price gaps; the broker can’t predict the next print, so the only thing he can do is hit the first available liquidity. The result is slippage and a gaping difference between what is on the screen on what is in your pocket or the lack thereof.

A Stop Limit order can help during spikes or down drafts

This type of order is not universally available – especially when using algos.

A buy stop-limit order is a two-part order used to enter long above the market (or cover a short) with price control.

  • Stop price (trigger): When the market trades at or above this price, your order activates.

  • Limit price (cap): Once activated, the order becomes a limit buy at your limit price (or better). It will not pay more than the limit.

What should my client do in the future?

He tested his strategy over 15 years of data and felt secure enough to trade the system.  He knows that this market action could have just as easily gone in his favor.  Had the initial reaction carried on, he may have made a nice profit.  Should he augment his strategy to get out at the end of the day and then get back in – step over post-closing reports?  Maybe, but there is always the potential of slippage on this out and back in trade.  Also, you would need to use discretion as to when a handful of stocks controls the entire index.

Percent trailing stops only help if your profit trigger is meaningfully large and you’re willing to give back a realistic slice of that profit.

When a client shows me an equity curve that looks too good to be true, my first question is whether they’re using a percent trailing stop. I hope they say no—but usually it’s yes. Then I ask two things:

  1. What’s the profit threshold that arms the trail?

  2. How much are you willing to give back once it arms?

If the threshold is small and the give-back is ~20% or less, I know we’re in Best-Case Scenario Syndrome: backtests assume friendly fills. Platforms like TradeStation or MultiCharts will print a theoretical fill on every trade, but as we saw earlier, the gap between theory and actual can be huge.

You must accept that slippage is going to occur

If you don’t then you cannot trade.  You might come back at me and say: “Well, I will only use stop limit orders.”  That is great. but what about when exiting a trade.  “I will only develop a strategy that enters on limits – that way I can cut slippage in half.”  That is definitely a possibility.  “I will execute myself and forgo the convenience of algo order placement.”   Well, you better quit your day job and trade during the day.

Another Good Year For Trend Following

Take a Look at the Last Two Years

Simple Donchian on a one contract basis.  $100 Commission/slippage.  Tested from 2000 thru December 31, 2021.  Do you see why most trend followers failed after the 2008 monstrous year.   Many funds caught the 2008 move and more funds were added soon thereafter.  Promises of similar performance came to fruition in 2011.  This kept much of the “new money” on the board.  However, reality set in and weak handed funds left for greener pastures.  Those that stuck it out were rewarded in 2014.  The trend drought of 2014 -2019 eroded most of the confidence in managed futures.  The rationalization that limited resources would eventually rise in price sounded good initially, but then fell on deaf ears after months of draw down.  Well known CTAs and hedge funds shut their doors forever.   The long awaited promise of 2008 came in the form of a pandemic – but it was too late.   Maybe now the deluge that ended the drought will persevere (hopefully not in the form of a pandemic) into the future.  Prices do not need to rise endlessly, but they need to move one direction or another without many hiccups.   

Simple Donchian Caught Most of the Commodities Up Moves

Which Sectors Pushed this Curve through the Roof

These reports were generated by my Python based Trading Simula-18 using Pinnacle continuous data – rollover triggered by date.  This is my new sector analysis report where I graph the last four years performance.  The tabular data is for the entire 21 year history.  The best sectors were energy, grains, financials and metals.  Lumber was extraordinary

Sector Analysis Report
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Currency -------------------------------------
BN -28012 44681
SN -26925 55337
AN 6560 34350
DX 16284 24387
FN 67463 31737
JN -22212 50362
CN -25355 44110
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Totals: -12198 141445
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Currency Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Energies -------------------------------------
ZU 180750 38330
ZH 155696 85541
ZN 70630 74400
ZB 131874 66651
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Totals: 538951 154434
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Energies Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Metals -------------------------------------
ZG -17070 43540
ZI 68395 146885
ZK 101888 29475
ZP 82885 27600
ZA 174955 83910
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Totals: 411052 166703
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Metals Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Grains -------------------------------------
ZS 79175 20312
ZW -43438 51975
ZC 5238 26688
ZL 13248 24588
ZM 29860 28810
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Totals: 84083 88850
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Grains Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Financials -------------------------------------
US 35991 24959
TY -350 29175
TU 1473 23969
EC 4700 9650
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Totals: 41813 56453
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Financials Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Softs -------------------------------------
SB 25927 15035
KC -49775 94069
CC -72140 76660
CT 16785 45470
Lumber 218513 51745
JO 2588 15760
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Totals: 141898 128540
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Softs Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------
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Meats -------------------------------------
ZT -29940 57680
ZZ 38480 15080
ZF 18413 57550
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Totals: 26952 66515
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Meats Last 4 Years ---------------------
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2018--------2019--------2020--------2021--------

How Do You Program this in Python

Here is the module for TS-18.  There is a little extra code to keep track of sectors in case you want to limit sector exposure.  However, this code takes every trade on a one contract basis.  This code reflects my latest version of TS-18, which will be released shortly.

#  Define Long, Short, ExitLong and ExitShort Levels - mind your indentations
buyLevel = highest(myHigh,40,curBar,1)
shortLevel = lowest(myLow,40,curBar,1)
longExit = lowest(myLow,20,curBar,1)
shortExit = highest(myHigh,20,curBar,1)
ATR = sAverage(myTrueRange,30,curBar,1)
stopAmt = 2000/myBPV

ATR = sAverage(myTrueRange,30,curBar,1)

posSize = 1
mmLxit = 99999999
mmSxit = -99999999
if mp == 1 : mmLxit = entryPrice[-1] - stopAmt
if mp ==-1 : mmSxit = entryPrice[-1] + stopAmt



# Long Exit
if mp == 1 and myLow[curBar] <= mmLxit and mmLxit > longExit and barsSinceEntry > 1:
price = min(myOpen[curBar],mmLxit)
tradeName = "LxitMM"
numShares = curShares
exitPosition(price, curShares, tradeName, sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
# Long Exit
if mp == 1 and myLow[curBar] <= longExit and barsSinceEntry > 1:
price = min(myOpen[curBar],longExit)
tradeName = "Lxit"
numShares = curShares
exitPosition(price, curShares, tradeName, sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
# Short Exit
if mp == -1 and myHigh[curBar] >= shortExit and barsSinceEntry > 1:
price = max(myOpen[curBar],shortExit)
tradeName = "Sxit"
numShares = curShares
exitPosition(price, curShares, tradeName, sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
# Short Exit
if mp == -1 and myHigh[curBar] >= entryPrice[-1] + stopAmt and barsSinceEntry > 1:
price = max(myOpen[curBar],entryPrice[-1] + stopAmt)
tradeName = "SxitMM"
numShares = curShares
exitPosition(price, curShares, tradeName,sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
# Long Entry
if myHigh[curBar] >= buyLevel and mp !=1:
price = max(myOpen[curBar],buyLevel)
tradeName = "Simple Buy"
numShares = posSize
enterLongPosition(price,numShares,tradeName,sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
# Short Entry
if myLow[curBar] <= shortLevel and mp !=-1 :
price = min(myOpen[curBar],shortLevel)
if mp == 0 : sectorTradesTodayList[curSector] +=1
tradeName = "Simple Sell"
numShares = posSize
enterShortPosition(price, numShares, tradeName, sysMarkDict)
unPackDict(sysMarkDict)
Python within Trading Simula-18